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UAV Autonomous Localization using Macro-Features Matching with a CAD Model.

Akkas Haque1, Ahmed Elsaharti1, Tarek Elderini2

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of North Dakota (UND), Upson II Room 266, 243 Centennial Drive, Stop 8359, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA.

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This study introduces a new method for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) navigation in GPS-denied areas. The system uses computer vision and machine learning for real-time indoor localization, enabling precise navigation without GPS.

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3D registrationGPS-denied environmentUAVautonomous localizationreal-time

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics and Control Systems
  • Computer Vision and Machine Learning
  • Aerospace Engineering

Background:

  • Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are crucial for various applications, but navigation in GPS-denied environments remains a significant challenge.
  • Existing sensor-based approaches for UAV navigation in GPS-denied settings require further advancements in accuracy and efficiency.
  • Real-time, portable localization solutions are essential for expanding UAV operational capabilities in complex indoor environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel, offline, portable, and real-time indoor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) localization technique.
  • To address the challenge of UAV navigation in GPS-denied environments using macro-feature detection and matching.
  • To enable quick and accurate UAV localization within a Computer-Aided Design (CAD) model.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a system leveraging machine learning, traditional computer vision, and pre-existing environmental knowledge.
  • Real-time creation of a macro-feature description vector from UAV-captured images.
  • Simultaneous matching of the real-time vector with an offline vector derived from a CAD model for localization.

Main Results:

  • The proposed system demonstrated effective and accurate UAV localization in simulations and experimental implementations.
  • The algorithm exhibits a low computational burden, making it suitable for real-time applications.
  • The technique proved to be easily deployable in GPS-denied indoor environments.

Conclusions:

  • The developed macro-feature detection and matching technique offers a viable solution for real-time indoor UAV localization.
  • The system's efficiency and ease of deployment make it a promising advancement for UAV navigation in GPS-denied areas.
  • This research contributes to the broader field of autonomous systems by enhancing UAV capabilities in challenging operational settings.