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[Tinnitus - current trends and prospects].

N L Kunelskaya1, Yu V Levina1, E V Baibakova2

  • 1L.I. Sverzhevskiy Research Institute of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow Health Department, Moscow, Russia, 117152; Department of Otorhinolaryngology N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia,117997.

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|February 7, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review explores tinnitus, a phantom auditory perception. It details current understanding of tinnitus causes, mechanisms, and rehabilitation strategies for patient management.

Keywords:
hearing lossmaskingsensorineural hearing losssound therapytinnitus

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Neurology
  • Audiology

Background:

  • Tinnitus is the perception of sound without external acoustic stimuli.
  • It is a heterogeneous and potentially debilitating symptom.
  • Numerous investigations have explored its underlying mechanisms and management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of current tinnitus management concepts.
  • To present modern views on tinnitus generation, etiology, and pathogenesis.
  • To review therapeutic and rehabilitation methods for tinnitus patients.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current scientific concepts and clinical practices.
  • Analysis of modern views on tinnitus mechanisms and causes.
  • Compilation of classifications and therapeutic approaches.

Main Results:

  • The review covers updated perspectives on tinnitus generation, etiology, and pathogenesis.
  • It presents practical classifications for patient management.
  • Clinically reliable and common treatment and rehabilitation methods are detailed.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding tinnitus mechanisms is crucial for effective management.
  • A multi-faceted approach combining medical and physical therapies is often required.
  • The review offers a comprehensive guide to current, reliable tinnitus treatments.