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Updated: Dec 28, 2025

Pedicle Screw Placement Using an Augmented Reality Head-Mounted Display in a Porcine Model
Published on: May 24, 2024
Florian Heinrich1,2, Luisa Schwenderling1,2, Mathias Becker2,3
1Faculty of Computer Science, University of Magdeburg, Universitätsplatz 2, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.
Augmented reality (AR) navigation systems can improve needle placement accuracy in minimally-invasive spinal procedures. This study shows AR effectively reduces out-of-plane errors, aiding surgical precision.
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