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Published on: June 12, 2020
A study on sexual functioning in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Samaneh Amani Jabalkandi1, Firoozeh Raisi2, Zahra Shahrivar2,3
1Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Roozbeh Psychiatric Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) experience significant sexual dysfunction. This study found poorer sexual function in both males and females with ADHD compared to controls, highlighting the need for clinical assessment.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Psychiatry
- Human Sexuality
Background:
- Sexual dysfunction is often overlooked in adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
- Understanding the impact of ADHD on sexual health is crucial for comprehensive patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate and compare sexual function in adults diagnosed with ADHD versus a healthy control group.
- To identify specific domains of sexual function affected by ADHD in adults.
Main Methods:
- Adults with ADHD (N=63) and demographically matched healthy controls (N=66) were recruited.
- ADHD diagnosis was confirmed using DIVA-2 and SADS; psychiatric comorbidities were assessed.
- Sexual function was evaluated using the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) for women and the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) for men.
Main Results:
- Females with ADHD reported significantly poorer scores across all FSFI domains (desire, arousal, orgasm, satisfaction, pain, lubrication).
- Males with ADHD showed lower IIEF scores in most domains (orgasm, erectile function, satisfaction), except for desire.
- Orgasmic function correlated negatively with ADHD symptom severity in both sexes.
Conclusions:
- Adults with ADHD exhibit significant challenges in sexual function.
- Routine assessment of sexual health is recommended for individuals diagnosed with ADHD.
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