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Related Concept Videos

Valence Bond Theory02:42

Valence Bond Theory

10.9K
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
10.9K
Valence Bond Theory02:45

Valence Bond Theory

48.9K
Overview of Valence Bond Theory
48.9K
Spin–Spin Coupling: Two-Bond Coupling (Geminal Coupling)01:20

Spin–Spin Coupling: Two-Bond Coupling (Geminal Coupling)

1.5K
Two NMR-active nuclei bonded to a central atom can be involved in geminal or two-bond coupling. Geminal coupling is commonly seen between diastereotopic protons in chiral molecules and unsymmetrical alkenes, among others.
The central atom need not be NMR-active because its electrons are affected by the electron polarization of the spin-active atoms. However, spin information is transmitted less effectively than in one-bond coupling, and 2J values are usually weaker than 1J values. The energy of...
1.5K
Spin–Spin Coupling: Three-Bond Coupling (Vicinal Coupling)01:22

Spin–Spin Coupling: Three-Bond Coupling (Vicinal Coupling)

1.4K
Vicinal or three-bond coupling is commonly observed between protons attached to adjacent carbons. Here, nuclear spin information is primarily transferred via electron spin interactions between adjacent C‑H bond orbitals. This generally favors the antiparallel arrangement of spins, so 3J values are usually positive.
The extent of coupling depends on the C‑C bond length, the two H‑C‑C angles, any electron-withdrawing substituents, and the dihedral angle between the involved orbitals. The...
1.4K
Spin–Spin Coupling: One-Bond Coupling01:17

Spin–Spin Coupling: One-Bond Coupling

1.3K
Coupling interactions are strongest between NMR-active nuclei bonded to each other, where spin information can be transmitted directly through the pair of bonding electrons. While nuclei polarize their electrons to the opposite spins, the bonding electron pair has opposite spins. Configurations with antiparallel nuclear spins are expected to be lower in energy. When coupling makes antiparallel states more favorable, J is considered to have a positive value. The one-bond coupling constant, 1J,...
1.3K
Coordination Number and Geometry02:57

Coordination Number and Geometry

18.5K
For transition metal complexes, the coordination number determines the geometry around the central metal ion. Table 1 compares coordination numbers to molecular geometry. The most common structures of the complexes in coordination compounds are octahedral, tetrahedral, and square planar.
18.5K

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Updated: Dec 28, 2025

Nanofabrication of Gate-defined GaAs/AlGaAs Lateral Quantum Dots
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A bis-vanadyl coordination complex as a 2-qubit quantum gate.

Ivana Borilovic1, Pablo J Alonso, Olivier Roubeau

  • 1Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. guillem.aromi.qi.ub.es.

Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England)
|February 15, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed novel dinuclear vanadyl and titanyl complexes using a new ligand. These complexes show promise for electron-mediated nuclear quantum simulations due to their unique magnetic properties.

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Area of Science:

  • Coordination Chemistry
  • Quantum Simulation
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Development of novel molecular architectures for quantum computing is a key research area.
  • Vanadium and titanium complexes are being explored for their magnetic and electronic properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize new dinuclear vanadyl and titanyl complexes.
  • To evaluate the potential of these complexes for quantum simulation applications.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of a new bis-hydroxyphenylpyrazolyl ligand (H4L).
  • Isolation and structural characterization of dinuclear vanadyl and titanyl complexes using X-ray crystallography.
  • Magnetic property analysis to assess quantum coherence and coupling.

Main Results:

  • Successful isolation and structural determination of (Bu4N)2[(VO)2(HL)2] and (Bu4N)2[(TiO)2(HL)2] complexes.
  • Divanadyl anions exhibit weak dipolar coupling and short quantum coherence.
  • These properties are suitable for a 2-qubit molecular architecture.

Conclusions:

  • The synthesized dinuclear complexes represent a promising platform for molecular quantum simulation.
  • The specific magnetic characteristics of the divanadyl complexes are advantageous for electron-mediated nuclear quantum simulations.