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Triadic interactions, parental reflective functioning, and early social-emotional difficulties.
María José León1, Marcia Olhaberry2
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Infant Mental Health Journal
|February 15, 2020
Summary
Parental reflective functioning (RF) and family interactions significantly impact child social-emotional development. Mothers' RF influences triadic interactions, which in turn affect children's social-emotional well-being.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Psychology
- Family Studies
- Clinical Psychology
Background:
- Early childhood is crucial for social-emotional development, with family being the primary influence.
- Parental reflective functioning (RF) is key to understanding and managing children's social-emotional needs.
- Parental RF may protect children from social-emotional difficulties and impact long-term development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the relationships between parental RF, mother-father-child triadic interaction quality, and children's social-emotional difficulties.
- To analyze how parental RF and family dynamics contribute to social-emotional outcomes in early childhood.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional, correlational study involving 50 mother-father-child triads with children aged 12-36 months.
- Assessment of sociodemographic background, triadic interaction, parental RF, and children's social-emotional difficulties.
Main Results:
- Triadic interaction significantly impacted children's social-emotional difficulties, explaining 9% of the variance.
- Mothers' RF significantly influenced triadic interaction quality, explaining 19% of the variance.
- Triadic interaction was found to mediate the relationship between mothers' RF and children's social-emotional difficulties.
Conclusions:
- Family dynamics, particularly triadic interaction and parental reflective functioning, play a vital role in children's social-emotional development.
- Maternal reflective functioning is a significant predictor of positive triadic interactions, which subsequently benefit children's social-emotional health.
Keywords:
child social-emotional developmentchild social-emotional difficultiesdesarrollo socio-emocional del niñodifficultés socio-émotionnelles de l'enfantdificultades socio-emocionales del niñodéveloppement socio-émotionnel de l'enfantelterliche Reflexionsfähigkeitfamiliäre Interaktionfamily interactionfonctionnement de réflexion parentsfunción reflexiva de los padresinteracción de familiainteracción tríadicainteraction familialeinteraction triadiqueparental reflective functioningsozial-emotionale Entwicklung des Kindessozial-emotionale Schwierigkeiten des Kindestriadic interactiontriadische Interaktionالأداء التأملي للوالدين، التفاعل الثلاثي، التفاعل الأسري، الصعوبات الاجتماعية والعاطفية للأطفال، والنمو الاجتماعي والعاطفي للأطفال三元互动三者相互作用乳幼児の社会・情緒的困難性乳幼児の社会・情緒的発達儿童社交情感发展儿童社交情感障碍家庭互动家族の相互作用育儿反思功能親の内省機能More Related Videos
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