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Sexual Violence Perpetration as a Risk Factor for Current Depression or Posttraumatic Symptoms in Adolescents
Amy L Meadows1, Ann L Coker1, Heather M Bush2
1University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY, USA.
Journal of Interpersonal Violence
|March 4, 2020
Summary
Adolescent sexual violence perpetration (SVP) and victimization (SVV) are linked to higher rates of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS). Early screening and prevention are crucial for addressing these risks in high school students.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Public Health
- Adolescent Health
Background:
- Sexual violence perpetration (SVP) and victimization (SVV) are prevalent among adolescents.
- SVV is a known risk factor for depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
- The association between adolescent SVP and mental health outcomes, including PTSS, is less understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the associations between symptoms of depression and PTSS with SVP in high school students within the past 12 months.
- To investigate the combined effects of SVP and SVV on mental health outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional analysis of self-reported surveys from a representative sample of public high school students (grades 9-12).
- Data collected on peer SVP and SVV within the past year.
- Statistical analysis to determine associations between SVP, SVV, depression symptoms, and PTSS.
Main Results:
- 7.2% of 16,784 surveyed students reported SVP in the past year.
- 64.4% of students reporting SVP also experienced SVV.
- Both SVP and SVV, individually or combined, were associated with increased likelihood of depression or PTSS.
- Associations were consistent across sexes and sexual minority statuses (LGBTQ+).
Conclusions:
- Adolescent SVP and SVV are significantly associated with increased symptoms of depression and PTSS.
- These findings underscore the importance of primary prevention strategies for adolescent sexual violence.
- Screening for adolescent SVP can facilitate early intervention for mental health issues and reduce future sexual assaults.
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