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VENTRICULAR REPOLARIZATION MEASURES IN PROFESSIONAL AND AMATEUR ATHLETES WITH HIGH NORMAL ARTERIAL PRESSURE.

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Professional athletes with high-normal blood pressure show prolonged ventricular repolarization (TpTe interval) and increased TpTe/QT ratio, suggesting potential left ventricular remodeling. Further research is needed to understand clinical implications.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Cardiology
  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Exercise Science

Background:

  • Disturbances in ventricular repolarization are linked to cardiac changes in athletes.
  • Limited data exists on repolarization in professional athletes with prehypertension compared to amateurs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare ventricular repolarization measures between professional and amateur athletes with high-normal blood pressure.
  • To investigate potential cardiac remodeling in athletes with elevated blood pressure.

Main Methods:

  • Thirty professional and thirty amateur track and field athletes were divided into four groups based on sport level and blood pressure.
  • Ventricular repolarization parameters, including TpTe interval and TpTe/QT ratio, were measured.

Main Results:

  • Professional athletes with high-normal blood pressure exhibited a significantly prolonged TpTe interval (86 ± 10.94 ms) compared to other groups.
  • An increased TpTe/QT ratio was observed in professional athletes with high-normal blood pressure (p=0.001).
  • No significant difference in S-Tpc intervals was found between groups (p=0.605).

Conclusions:

  • Professional athletes with high-normal blood pressure demonstrate increased transmural dispersion of repolarization.
  • These findings suggest potential left ventricular remodeling in this athlete population.
  • Further studies are required to determine the clinical and prognostic value of these repolarization changes.