What have we learnt 50 years after the first Fontan procedure?

Gaetano D Gargiulo1, Pier P Bassareo2, Lucio Careddu1

  • 1Pediatric Cardiac Surgery and GUCH Unit, University of Bologna, S.Orsola-Malpighi Hospital Bologna, Italy.

Summary

The Fontan procedure offers palliative surgical options for complex congenital heart disease (CHD). Heart transplantation remains the definitive treatment for failing Fontan circulation after 50 years.

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