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Related Concept Videos

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Restriction enzymes are bacterial enzymes used to cut DNA in a sequence-specific manner. To cleave DNA, they bind to specific palindromic sequences called restriction sites. Such palindromic DNA sequences or inverted repeats are commonly found in regions of functional significance, such as the origin of replication, gene operator sites, and regions containing transcription termination signals.
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Screening Foodstuffs for Class 1 Integrons and Gene Cassettes
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Identification, Characterization, and Optimization of Split Inteins.

Neel H Shah1, Adam J Stevens2

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. neel.shah@columbia.edu.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|March 8, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Split inteins are crucial for protein ligation technologies. New assays using E. coli selection and RP-HPLC offer robust methods to characterize split intein activity for improved protein chemistry.

Keywords:
Bacterial selectionChemical biologyKinetic analysisProtein engineeringProtein trans-splicingRP-HPLCSplit intein

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Protein Engineering

Background:

  • Split inteins are vital tools in peptide and protein chemistry, particularly for protein ligation.
  • Developing robust split inteins requires methods to assess their activity, stability, and solubility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present two novel assays for characterizing and comparing the activities of split inteins.
  • To provide tools for identifying and engineering split inteins with enhanced properties.

Main Methods:

  • An E. coli-based selection system for high-throughput screening of split intein activity.
  • Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) for detailed analysis of protein splicing kinetics.

Main Results:

  • The E. coli system enables rapid screening and can be adapted for directed evolution of split inteins.
  • RP-HPLC provides mechanistic insights into the protein splicing reaction, aiding engineering efforts.
  • These methods offer alternatives to traditional SDS-PAGE analysis.

Conclusions:

  • The described assays are valuable for the characterization and engineering of split inteins.
  • These techniques advance the development of split intein-based protein chemistry technologies.