Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

4.7K
The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
4.7K
Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

4.2K
The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
4.2K
Articulations of the Vertebral Column01:28

Articulations of the Vertebral Column

2.8K
In addition to being held together by the intervertebral discs, adjacent vertebrae also articulate with each other at synovial joints formed between the superior and inferior articular processes called zygapophysial joints (facet joints). These are plane joints that provide for only limited motions between the vertebrae. The orientation of the articular processes at these joints varies in different regions of the vertebral column and serves to determine the types of motions available in each...
2.8K
Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

9.8K
The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
9.8K
Overview of the Axial Skeleton01:09

Overview of the Axial Skeleton

8.7K
The skeleton is subdivided into two major divisions—the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton forms the vertical, central axis of the body. It includes all of the bones of the head, neck, chest, and back. It protects the brain, spinal cord, heart, and lungs. It also serves as the attachment site for muscles that move the head, neck, and back and for muscles that act across the shoulder and hip joints to move their corresponding limbs.
The axial skeleton of the...
8.7K
Cranial and Spinal Meninges01:19

Cranial and Spinal Meninges

3.3K
The cranial and spinal meninges are complex protective structures surrounding the central nervous system (CNS), consisting of the brain and spinal cord. These meninges consist of the dura mater, the arachnoid mater, and the pia mater. They protect the CNS, provide structural support, and aid in circulating cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
Cranial Meninges
These meningeal layers cover the cranium. The dura mater is the outermost layer of cranial meninges. It is a thick and durable membrane of dense...
3.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

CHI3L1 (YKL-40) and Chit-1 expressing glia in the white matter of ALS, FTLD and AD: correlations to pathology and disease duration.

BMJ neurology open·2026
Same author

Quantifying the Importance of Upper Cervical Extension Reserve in Adult Cervical Deformity Surgery and Its Impact on Baseline Presentation and Outcomes: Erratum.

Neurosurgery·2025
Same author

Assessing 10-Year Risk of Revision Surgery and Postoperative Complications Following Thoracic or Lumbar Fusion Surgery in HIV-Positive Patients.

Spine·2025
Same author

Does Coronal Plane Deformity Matter in Cervicothoracic Kyphosis Corrective Surgery? The Prevalence of Cervical Scoliosis and Influence on the Outcomes of Cervical Deformity Surgery.

Spine·2025
Same author

PROMIS CAT Outperforms Legacy Measures and Demonstrates Patient Health Domain Normalization at Minimum Two-Year Follow-Up After Adult Spine Deformity Surgery.

Spine·2025
Same author

Does Velocity of Return-to-Work Differ Between Circumferential Minimally-Invasive and Open Surgery to Treat Adult Spinal Deformity?

Spine·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 26, 2025

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device
04:19

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

Published on: November 8, 2024

1.0K

Review of Craniocervical Sagittal Alignment.

Shaleen Vira, Nisha Reddy, Peter G Passias

    Bulletin of the Hospital for Joint Disease (2013)
    |March 8, 2020
    PubMed
    Summary

    This review covers new ways to measure cervical alignment, linking these measurements to patient quality of life. Understanding cervical alignment is key for diagnosing and treating spinal conditions.

    Area of Science:

    • Orthopedics and Spine Surgery
    • Radiology and Medical Imaging

    Background:

    • Cervical alignment is crucial for diagnosing and managing spinal pathologies.
    • Numerous new radiographic parameters have been developed to quantify cranial and cervical alignment.
    • These parameters are increasingly correlated with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) scores.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review novel radiographic parameters for assessing cervical alignment.
    • To describe the clinical utility of these parameters in understanding spinal deformity.
    • To highlight the correlation between cervical alignment parameters and HRQOL.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of studies on cervical alignment parameters.
    • Analysis of correlations between radiographic measurements and HRQOL scores.

    More Related Videos

    A Postoperative Evaluation Guideline for Computer-Assisted Reconstruction of the Mandible
    10:42

    A Postoperative Evaluation Guideline for Computer-Assisted Reconstruction of the Mandible

    Published on: January 28, 2020

    6.9K
    Author Spotlight: Three-Dimensional Cephalometric Landmark Annotation Demonstration on Human Cone Beam Computed Tomography Scans
    10:23

    Author Spotlight: Three-Dimensional Cephalometric Landmark Annotation Demonstration on Human Cone Beam Computed Tomography Scans

    Published on: September 8, 2023

    3.5K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Dec 26, 2025

    Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device
    04:19

    Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

    Published on: November 8, 2024

    1.0K
    A Postoperative Evaluation Guideline for Computer-Assisted Reconstruction of the Mandible
    10:42

    A Postoperative Evaluation Guideline for Computer-Assisted Reconstruction of the Mandible

    Published on: January 28, 2020

    6.9K
    Author Spotlight: Three-Dimensional Cephalometric Landmark Annotation Demonstration on Human Cone Beam Computed Tomography Scans
    10:23

    Author Spotlight: Three-Dimensional Cephalometric Landmark Annotation Demonstration on Human Cone Beam Computed Tomography Scans

    Published on: September 8, 2023

    3.5K
  • Synthesis of current understanding of cervical spine pathologies and alignment.

    • Main Results:

    • A wide array of novel radiographic parameters exist for quantifying cervical alignment.
    • These parameters demonstrate significant correlations with patient-reported HRQOL.
    • Specific alignment parameters are valuable in assessing spinal deformity and other cervical spine conditions.

    Conclusions:

    • Novel radiographic parameters enhance the understanding of cervical alignment.
    • These measurements are clinically relevant, particularly in relation to patient HRQOL.
    • Accurate assessment of cervical alignment is vital for effective diagnosis and treatment of spinal disorders.