Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Memory strategies with brain damage.

W Hirst1, B T Volpe

  • 1Department of Psychology, Graduate Faculty, New School of Social Research, New York, NY 10003.

Brain and Cognition
|December 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Caspr2-reactive antibody cloned from a mother of an ASD child mediates an ASD-like phenotype in mice.

Molecular psychiatry·2016
Same author

Reply: evidence against volume conduction to explain normal MEPs in muscles with low motor power in SCI.

Spinal cord·2014
Same author

Late positive event-related potentials after commissural section in humans.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience·2013
Same author

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and robotic practice in chronic stroke: the dimension of timing.

NeuroRehabilitation·2013
Same author

Preserved corticospinal conduction without voluntary movement after spinal cord injury.

Spinal cord·2013
Same author

Brain-reactive antibodies and disease.

Annual review of immunology·2013
Same journal

Gelastic dysarthria: Speech-triggered pathological laughter with evidence for a selective pontine gating mechanism.

Brain and cognition·2026
Same journal

Brain correlates of linguistic-cognitive stimulation in neurotypical and Atypical older adult populations: A systematic review.

Brain and cognition·2026
Same journal

Effects of Dieting on Neural Encoding of Preferences for Edible and Non-Edible Rewards: An ERP Study.

Brain and cognition·2026
Same journal

Structural complexity of brain regions in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease.

Brain and cognition·2026
Same journal

Spatial navigation training enhances performance on large-scale and small-scale spatial tasks through different neural mechanisms.

Brain and cognition·2026
Same journal

Unraveling the link between brain injury and enhanced artistic skills.

Brain and cognition·2026
See all related articles

Anterograde amnesics without alcoholism, unlike those with alcoholism or frontal lobe damage, effectively use memory strategies. Frontal lobe patients benefit from imposed memory structures, unlike controls.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Neuropsychology

Background:

  • Memory function is crucial for daily life.
  • Understanding memory deficits in neurological conditions is vital.
  • Metamemory, or thinking about memory, is key to effective strategy use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the metamemory abilities of anterograde amnesics (with and without alcoholism) and frontal lobe patients.
  • To compare strategy knowledge and use across patient groups and controls.
  • To investigate the impact of imposed structure on memory recall.

Main Methods:

  • Evaluated metamemory in anterograde amnesics, alcoholic Korsakoff's patients, frontal lobe patients, and controls.
  • Assessed knowledge and use of memory strategies.
  • Utilized a verbal learning experiment employing a categorization mnemonic.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Alcoholic Korsakoff's and frontal lobe patients showed deficient strategy knowledge and use compared to controls.
  • Nonalcoholic amnesics demonstrated intact strategy knowledge and use.
  • Frontal lobe patients failed to spontaneously categorize but benefited when categorization was imposed.
  • Nonalcoholic amnesics spontaneously categorized and benefited from the organization.

Conclusions:

  • Metamemory deficits are present in alcoholic Korsakoff's and frontal lobe damage, impacting strategy use.
  • Nonalcoholic amnesics retain metamemory abilities and effective strategy utilization.
  • Frontal lobe function is critical for spontaneous strategy application, though structure aids recall.