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    Area of Science:

    • Planetary Science
    • Astrobiology

    Background:

    • The ExoMars rover mission aims to explore Mars for signs of habitability.
    • The Panoramic Camera (PanCam) is a key scientific instrument for remote sensing.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To simulate and model the visual output of the PanCam.
    • To investigate PanCam's capabilities for mission operations and calibration.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a three-dimensional rendering system to simulate PanCam's visual output.
    • Modeled the camera's performance for engineering and scientific tasks.

    Main Results:

    • The simulations provided insights into PanCam's capabilities.
    • The modeling informed potential calibration and usage strategies for the surface mission.

    Conclusions:

    • The study successfully prepared for ExoMars mission operations by simulating PanCam's performance.
    • This work will aid in calibrating and utilizing PanCam for detecting signs of Martian habitability.