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Related Concept Videos

Plastic Behavior01:21

Plastic Behavior

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A material's elastic behavior is characterized by the disappearance of stress once the load is removed, allowing the material to return to its original state. However, when stress surpasses the yield point, yielding commences, marking the onset of plastic deformation or permanent set. This change from elastic to plastic behavior is influenced by the peak stress value and the duration before the load is removed. An intriguing observation occurs when a specimen is loaded, unloaded, and...
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Stress-Strain Diagram - Ductile Materials01:24

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The stress-strain relationship in ductile materials such as structural steel or aluminium is intricate and progresses through several stages. When a specimen is loaded, it initially exhibits a linear length increase, depicted by a steep straight line on the stress-strain diagram. It indicates the material is elastically deforming and will return to its original shape once unloaded. However, when a critical stress value is reached, plastic deformation begins. This stage sees substantial...
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Strain quantifies the deformation of a material under force, typically measured as normal strain, which represents the change in length when compared with the original length. Electrical strain gauges are used for enhanced accuracy. These devices consist of a conductive wire mounted on a paper backing that adheres to the material's surface. These gauges operate on the piezoresistive effect, where the wire's electrical resistance changes in response to mechanical deformation. The strain...
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It is essential to understand how structural members behave under plastic deformation when the bending stress exceeds the material's yield strength. This state of deformation permanently alters the shape of the member, in contrast to the linear elastic behavior observed before yielding. The strain at any point in the member is expressed in terms of maximum strain. Notably, the neutral axis, which coincides with the centroid during elastic bending, shifts away from the centroid under plastic...
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Plastic Deformations01:19

Plastic Deformations

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Plastic deformation represents a fundamental concept in materials science, which explains the irreversible change in the shape of a material when it experiences stress beyond its elastic capability. This phenomenon is important in structural engineering, especially in designing and analyzing cantilever beams—structures that are securely fixed at one end and bear loads at the opposite end. When these beams are subjected to loads within their elastic range, they will return to their...
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True Stress and True Strain01:28

True Stress and True Strain

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Engineering stress is calculated as the load divided by the original, undeformed cross-sectional area. It approximates a material under load. This approximation is especially relevant post-yield in ductile materials. Though engineering stress-strain diagrams are often used for their convenience and accessibility, they can sometimes fall short in accuracy, particularly when dealing with large strain values.
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Estimating yield-strain via deformation-recovery simulations.

Paul N Patrone1, Samuel Tucker2, Andrew Dienstfrey1

  • 1National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Polymer
|March 14, 2020
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Summary

This study introduces a new method using deformation-recovery simulations to accurately predict polymer yield strain. This approach provides a clearer signal than traditional stress-strain curves, improving computational materials science predictions.

Keywords:
Molecular DynamicsUncertainty QuantificationYield strain

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Area of Science:

  • Computational materials science
  • Polymer physics
  • Materials characterization

Background:

  • Predicting polymer yield strain is crucial but challenging.
  • Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations often yield noisy stress-strain data, complicating yield point identification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an alternative method for identifying polymer yield strain.
  • To improve the accuracy and reliability of yield strain prediction in crosslinked polymers.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing deformation-recovery simulations to generate residual strain data.
  • Analyzing the transition in residual strain behavior using non-linear regression to a hyperbolic model.
  • Implementing uncertainty quantification techniques to assess data informativeness.

Main Results:

  • Residual strain data offers a sharper, more reliable signal for yield strain compared to traditional methods.
  • The proposed hyperbolic model effectively captures the yield transition.
  • Uncertainty quantification provides insights into the reliability of simulated yield predictions.

Conclusions:

  • The deformation-recovery simulation method offers a robust alternative for predicting polymer yield strain.
  • This approach directly identifies permanent deformation, a key indicator of yield.
  • The method shows promise for accurate predictions, supported by favorable comparisons with experimental data.