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Reduced egocentric bias when perspective-taking compared with working from rules.

Steven Samuel1,2, Anna Frohnwieser1, Robert Lurz3

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

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|March 19, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Adults show less egocentric bias when considering another person's visual experience compared to abstract rules. This suggests a reduction in egocentricity when engaging with real social perspectives.

Keywords:
Theory of mindegocentric biaslevel 2 perspective-takingperspective-taking

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Social Cognition
  • Perception

Background:

  • Adults often exhibit egocentric bias, projecting their own beliefs and perspectives onto others.
  • Egocentricity can be more pronounced during perspective-taking tasks than when using non-perspectival rules.
  • Existing research primarily uses Level 1 perspective-taking and artificial stimuli, limiting understanding of real-world social egocentricity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate egocentric bias in Level 2 perspective-taking tasks involving visual perception.
  • To determine if egocentricity differs when judging one's own perception versus another person's perception.
  • To explore the impact of knowledge about an object's true color on egocentric judgments in a visual filtering task.

Main Methods:

  • Experiment 1: Participants judged the perceived color of an object through a filter, either for themselves or another person, with manipulated knowledge of the object's true color.
  • Experiment 2: Manipulated knowledge of the object's filtered color, assessing judgments for unseen targets versus self-perception and imagined other-perception.
  • Utilized a continuous color scale for precise measurement of color perception judgments.

Main Results:

  • In Experiment 1, participants' judgments did not significantly vary across conditions, suggesting consistent egocentricity or lack thereof.
  • In Experiment 2, egocentric bias (favoring the object's true color) was observed for unseen targets but disappeared when participants imagined another person's perspective.
  • Judgments about another person's experience reduced egocentric bias compared to abstract rule-based judgments.

Conclusions:

  • Egocentricity in visual perception tasks is reduced when individuals consider another person's subjective experience.
  • Perspective-taking involving real social interaction mitigates egocentric bias more effectively than abstract rule-following.
  • Findings highlight the distinct nature of social perspective-taking in overcoming self-centered biases.