Fermentation
Microbial Fermentation
Microbial Growth Measurement: Indirect Methods
Microbial Growth Measurement: Direct Methods
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Updated: Dec 25, 2025

Light-Controlled Fermentations for Microbial Chemical and Protein Production
Published on: March 22, 2022
Xianglin Zhu1, Khalil Ur Rehman1, Bo Wang1
1School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Accurate real-time fermentation monitoring is challenging. This review details data-driven soft-sensing models and optimization techniques to improve process control and variable estimation in industrial fermentation.
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