Imaging of Emerging Infectious Diseases

Area of Science:

• Infectious Diseases
• Radiology
• Public Health

Background:

• Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) are increasing globally, necessitating effective management strategies.
• Radiological imaging is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring various viral infections.
• Safe imaging practices are vital to prevent nosocomial spread of highly contagious diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the current literature on the role of radiology in the diagnosis and treatment of key emerging viral infections.
• To highlight the specific applications of imaging modalities in managing Ebola (EVD), Zika (ZVD), Chikungunya (CHIKF), H1N1, MERS, and SARS.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of current scientific articles.
• Analysis of radiological findings and their clinical significance in EIDs.
• Examination of safety protocols for portable imaging in infectious disease settings.

Main Results:

• Portable imaging for Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) requires strict protocols to prevent nosocomial spread.
• Antenatal ultrasound is key for early detection of fetal abnormalities in Zika Virus Disease (ZVD).
• Radiography and CT are vital for diagnosing and monitoring respiratory viral infections like H1N1, MERS, and SARS.

Conclusions:

• Radiology's role in EIDs varies, demanding knowledge of disease transmission and safe imaging.
• Specific imaging features are critical for clinical management decisions in viral infections.
• Integration of radiology enhances patient care and disease monitoring in global health crises.