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Updated: Dec 25, 2025

Electrophoretic Delivery of γ-aminobutyric Acid GABA into Epileptic Focus Prevents Seizures in Mice
Published on: May 16, 2019
Pharmacologic Management of Hepatic Encephalopathy
Noah Y Mahpour1, Lauren Pioppo-Phelan1, Mishal Reja1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson School of Medicine, 1 Robert Wood Johnson Place, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
Abstract:
Pharmacologic management of hepatic encephalopathy includes a broad range of therapies. This article covers the specific mainstays of therapies, such as antimicrobials and laxatives, with an established evidence base. This article also covers newer modalities of therapies, such as fecal microbiota transplant, probiotics, bioartificial support systems, small molecular therapies such as l-ornithine l-aspartate, branched chain amino acids, l-carnitine, zinc, and other forms of therapy currently under review.
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