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Self-Determination Theory as a Theoretical Framework for a Responsive Approach to Child Feeding
Johanna Cormack1, Katja Rowell2, Gianina-Ioana Postăvaru1
1Department of Psychology, Bishop Grosseteste University, Lincoln, United Kingdomqry.
Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
|April 6, 2020
Summary
Supporting healthy childhood eating behaviors is crucial for health outcomes. This study suggests using Self-Determination Theory to guide responsive feeding practices for children facing feeding challenges.
Area of Science:
- Child Health
- Behavioral Science
- Psychology
Background:
- Establishing positive childhood eating behaviors is a key healthcare goal.
- This includes optimizing outcomes for typical eaters and addressing pediatric feeding challenges.
- Existing frameworks for responsive feeding can be enhanced.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose Self-Determination Theory as a framework for responsive feeding.
- To contribute to the definition and conceptualization of responsive feeding.
- To highlight implications for clinical practice and future research.
Main Methods:
- Literature review integrating multiple fields.
- Application of Self-Determination Theory principles to responsive feeding.
- Conceptual analysis of responsive feeding.
Main Results:
- Self-Determination Theory provides a robust framework for responsive feeding.
- The three basic psychological needs (autonomy, relatedness, competence) are central.
- Responsive feeding supports children's intrinsic motivation and positive eating behaviors.
Conclusions:
- Self-Determination Theory offers valuable insights for healthcare providers.
- Implementing this framework can improve pediatric feeding practices.
- Further research should explore the application of these principles in diverse settings.
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