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Updated: Dec 23, 2025

Synthesis of pH Dependent Pyrazole, Imidazole, and Isoindolone Dipyrrinone Fluorophores using a Claisen-Schmidt Condensation Approach
Published on: June 10, 2021
Synthetic access to calix[3]pyrroles via meso-expansion: hosts with diverse guest chemistry
B Sathish Kumar1, Narendra N Pati1, K V Jovan Jose1
1School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India. pradeepta.panda@uohyd.ac.in pkpsc@uohyd.ernet.in.
Abstract:
Calix[3]pyrroles were synthesized for the first time. These macrocycles display versatile guest binding ability based on the bridges connecting the two α-positions of the tripyrrane moiety e.g. with an ethene bridge they showed colorimetric sensing of fluoride and cyanide ions, whereas with a phenylene spacer they exhibited fluorometric sensing of fluoride ions only, and the macrocycle with an ethylene unit acted as a host towards the water molecule with unique penta-coordinated oxygen in the solid state.
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