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Human Interaction Smart Subsystem-Extending Speech-Based Human-Robot Interaction Systems with an Implementation of
Michal Podpora1,2, Arkadiusz Gardecki1,2, Ryszard Beniak1,2
1Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatic Control and Informatics-Opole University of Technology, 45-758 Opole, Poland.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 26, 2020
Summary
This study introduces an enhanced Human-Robot Interaction architecture using Internet-of-Things sensors for pre-interaction information gathering. This approach improves interlocutor identification and interaction parameters for smarter robotic systems.
Area of Science:
- Robotics
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Artificial Intelligence
Background:
- Current Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) systems often lack comprehensive pre-interaction data acquisition.
- Integrating external subsystems can significantly enhance the intelligence and adaptability of robotic systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a detailed HRI systems architecture focused on advanced information acquisition.
- To introduce and evaluate custom Internet-of-Things (IoT)-based sensor subsystems for interlocutor identification and parameter acquisition.
- To demonstrate the benefits of integrating these subsystems into an AI interaction framework.
Main Methods:
- Development and implementation of IoT-based sensor subsystems connected to Smart Infrastructure.
- Extension of an AI interaction framework with device-based human identification, visual identification, and audio-based localization subsystems.
- Detailed analysis and prototype implementation of a Bluetooth Human Identification Smart Subsystem within a real-world office environment.
Main Results:
- The proposed architecture enables robust interlocutor identification and acquisition of initial interaction parameters before interaction begins.
- Integration of external subsystems (e.g., Bluetooth Human Identification) enhances the robotic system's knowledge base and interaction capabilities.
- A functional prototype demonstrated the feasibility and benefits of the integrated Smart Infrastructure and HRI system.
Conclusions:
- The novel HRI architecture significantly improves interaction by leveraging pre-interaction data.
- IoT and Smart Infrastructure integration offers a powerful approach to creating more informed and responsive robotic systems.
- The evaluated subsystems provide a scalable and effective method for enhancing HRI.

