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The divided we and multiple obligations.

Bradley Franks1, Andrew Stewart1

  • 1Department of Psychological and Behavioural Science, London School of Economics and Political Science, LondonWC2A 2AEUnited Kingdom. b.franks@lse.ac.uka.stewart1@lse.ac.ukhttp://www.lse.ac.uk/PBS/People/Professor-Bradley-Frankshttp://www.lse.ac.uk/PBS/People/Andy-Stewart.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Moral obligation arises from social cooperation, but complex group dynamics create divided loyalties. This research explores how competing social identities influence moral obligations and their evolution.

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Area of Science:

  • Moral Psychology
  • Evolutionary Anthropology
  • Social Cognition

Background:

  • Tomasello's theory highlights social relations and cooperation in moral obligation.
  • Existing accounts may oversimplify the complexity of social dynamics within moral groups.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the role of complex social relations in shaping moral obligation.
  • To investigate how a divided "we" within social groups impacts moral decision-making.
  • To explore the implications of these dynamics for the evolution of obligation.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical analysis of social identity dynamics.
  • Examination of competing obligations within social groups.
  • Conceptual framework for understanding the evolution of moral obligation.

Main Results:

  • Social relations are more complex than often assumed, leading to a "divided we."
  • This division can create competing moral obligations within a single group.
  • Social identity dynamics are crucial for understanding the development of moral systems.

Conclusions:

  • A nuanced understanding of social relations is essential for theories of moral obligation.
  • The concept of a "divided we" offers new insights into the evolution of cooperation and morality.
  • Future research should consider the impact of social identity on moral decision-making.