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Muscles of the Forearm that Move the Hand and Fingers

Muscles of the Forearm that Move the Hand and Fingers

The muscles of the forearm that move the wrist, hand, and digits are numerous and diverse. They can be classified into two groups based on their location and function — the anterior and posterior compartment muscles.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment muscles originate from the humerus. They primarily function as flexors and are also known as flexor muscles. They typically insert on the carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges. The superficial layer includes the flexor carpi...

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Nine muscles are involved in arm movements. Two of these, the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi, originate from the axial skeleton and are called axial muscles. The other seven originate from the scapula and are called the scapular muscles.
The pectoralis major has two origins. Its clavicular head originates on the medial half of the clavicle. In contrast, the sternocostal head originates on the costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, the sternum, and the aponeurosis of the external oblique of the...

Muscles that Move the Forearm

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The muscles that move the forearms can be divided into four groups: forearm flexors, forearm extensors, forearm pronators, and forearm supinators. The flexors and extensors act on the elbow joint, while the pronators and supinators act on the radioulnar joints.
Forearm Flexors
The biceps brachii, brachialis, and brachioradialis are forearm flexors. The biceps brachii is made up of two heads. Its long head originates at the supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula, whereas that of the short head is...

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus

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The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...

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Updated: Dec 20, 2025

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Complexities of Achilles Tendon Injuries — Research and Future Directions

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Complexities of Achilles Tendon Injuries — Research and Future Directions

Published on: October 27, 2023

Distal Triceps Tendon Injuries.

Clark Monroe Walker¹, Thomas John Noonan²

¹UCHealth Steadman Hawkins Clinic - Denver, 175 Inverness Drive West Suite 200, Englewood, CO 80112, USA.

Clinics in Sports Medicine

|May 25, 2020

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Distal triceps ruptures are uncommon injuries. Surgical repair offers good to excellent functional restoration for complete tears, while incomplete tears may be managed non-surgically.

Keywords:

Distal triceps Elbow Treatment Triceps rupture Triceps tendon injury

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Area of Science:

Orthopedic Surgery
Sports Medicine
Musculoskeletal Imaging

Background:

Distal triceps ruptures are rare injuries, often resulting from falls or direct trauma.
Associated factors include eccentric triceps loading, anabolic steroid use, and weightlifting.
Risk factors encompass local steroid injections, hyperparathyroidism, and olecranon bursitis.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the diagnosis and management of distal triceps ruptures.
To highlight the role of imaging in diagnosis and treatment planning.
To discuss surgical and non-surgical treatment options and their outcomes.

Main Methods:

Review of existing literature on distal triceps ruptures.
Analysis of diagnostic modalities, including plain radiographs and MRI.
Evaluation of treatment strategies based on tear completeness.

Main Results:

Diagnosis can be challenging due to pain, swelling, and absence of a palpable defect.
MRI is crucial for confirming diagnosis and guiding treatment decisions.
Surgical repair is recommended for complete tears, yielding good to excellent functional recovery.

Conclusions:

Distal triceps ruptures require careful diagnosis, often aided by MRI.
Treatment should be tailored to tear severity, with surgery being the preferred option for complete ruptures.
Effective management leads to significant functional restoration.