Cardiovascular and stroke disease risk among doctors: a cross-sectional study

Roshni Pillay1, Balram Rathish1, Geetha M Philips2

  • 1PG Registrar CMT, Department of Internal Medicine, Aster Medcity, Kochi, India.

Tropical Doctor
|May 29, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and stroke are leading global causes of death. This study assessed CVD risk in Indian doctors using the QRISK3 tool, considering prevalent risk factors like hypertension, diabetes, and smoking.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and stroke are primary global mortality causes, including in India.
  • India faces a high prevalence of hypertension (18.3%), diabetes (9.0%), and smoking (14.1%) among adults.
  • Understanding CVD risk within specific professional groups is crucial for targeted prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among medical doctors in India.
  • To utilize the validated QRISK3 calculator for risk assessment in this population.
  • To identify the burden of CVD risk factors within the medical community.

Main Methods:

  • The study employed the QRISK3 calculator, a tool developed by the UK's National Health Service (NHS).
  • Risk assessment was conducted on a cohort of doctors in India.
  • Data on conventional CVD risk factors were considered.

Main Results:

  • The QRISK3 tool was applied to assess CVD risk in Indian doctors.
  • Prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, and smoking were noted as significant risk factors.
  • Specific CVD risk scores for the doctor cohort were generated.

Conclusions:

  • The QRISK3 calculator provides a method for assessing CVD risk in Indian doctors.
  • High prevalence of conventional risk factors underscores the need for proactive CVD management in this demographic.
  • Further research is warranted to explore tailored interventions for reducing CVD burden among healthcare professionals.

Related Concept Videos

Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease01:27

Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease

Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
270
Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): An Overview with Scientific InsightsCoronary Artery Disease (CAD), often referred to as C-A-D, is a prevalent blood vessel disorder classified under the broader category of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a pathological process characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques are composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, inflammatory cells, calcium, and fibrin, reducing blood flow to...
778
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data01:23

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data

A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
683
Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures01:26

Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures

Effective preventive measures for coronary artery disease (CAD) focus on controlling modifiable risk factors, including cholesterol abnormalities and lifestyle changes.Cholesterol ManagementFirst, the Mediterranean diet and the American Heart Association advocate for maintaining low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels below 100 mg/dL, with a more stringent recommendation of below 70 mg/dL for individuals at high risk. LDL cholesterol, often termed "bad cholesterol," can lead to the...
528
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:27

Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
174
Cardiovascular Drugs: Classification based on Therapeutic Indications01:18

Cardiovascular Drugs: Classification based on Therapeutic Indications

Cardiovascular diseases, encompassing a range of conditions, can significantly affect the heart's operations and the overall circulatory system. These conditions impair the heart's ability to pump blood, leading to a deficit in oxygen supply to crucial organs. Anomalies in the heart's electrical system, known as arrhythmias, can cause heartbeats to accelerate or slow down. Usually, heart rates increase during physical activity and decrease while resting or sleeping. However,...
3.9K