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The Evidence for Evolution02:55

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Genetic variations accumulating within populations over generations give rise to biological evolution. Evolutionary changes can result in the formation of novel varieties and entire new species. These changes are responsible for the diverse forms of life inhabiting the planet. The evidence for evolution suggests that all living organisms descended from common ancestors.
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Scientists record evolutionary history by analyzing fossil, morphological, and genetic data. The fossil record documents the history of life on Earth and provides evidence for evolution. However, both fossil and living organisms offer evidence that outlines Earth’s evolutionary history.
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Evolutionary psychology explores the origins of human behavior and mental processes by framing them within the context of natural selection, a theory famously propounded by Charles Darwin. This field asserts that many behaviors common across human societies — ranging from instinctive fear reactions to complex social interactions — arose as evolutionary adaptations. These adaptations enhanced the survival and reproductive success of our ancestors, thereby becoming embedded in the...
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John H. Renwick first coined the term “synteny” in 1971, which refers to the genes present on the same chromosomes, even if they are not genetically linked. The species with common ancestry tend to show conserved syntenic regions. Therefore, the concept of synteny is nowadays used to describe the evolutionary relationship between species.
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Human evolution is biological & technological evolution.

Adrian Bejan1

  • 1Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708-0300, USA.

Bio Systems
|June 4, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Human evolution is viewed as the development of a human & machine species, integrating technology over time. This progression follows the constructal law, retaining successful adaptations for future designs.

Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary biology
  • Philosophy of technology
  • Systems theory

Background:

  • The concept of human evolution is expanded to include technological integration.
  • The 'homo' is considered the internal component of a larger human & machine species.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To reframe human evolution through the lens of increasing technological augmentation.
  • To explore the driving principles behind the co-evolution of humans and machines.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of human technological progression.
  • Application of the constructal law to evolutionary trajectories.
  • Examination of evolutionary design principles.

Main Results:

Keywords:
AdvancementArtifactsBuilt environmentEvolutionHumansLocomotionNiche

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  • Human evolution is characterized by the addition of increasingly sophisticated artifacts and machines.
  • The constructal law guides the morphing of flow systems in this evolutionary process.
  • Successful adaptations and innovations are preserved throughout evolutionary designs.

    • Conclusions:

    • The human & machine species represents a new evolutionary paradigm.
    • The constructal law provides a framework for understanding the directionality of human-machine co-evolution.
    • Evolutionary success is contingent upon the retention of functional technological integrations.