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Explainable AI meets persuasiveness: Translating reasoning results into behavioral change advice
Mauro Dragoni1, Ivan Donadello1, Claudio Eccher1
1Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy.
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
|June 8, 2020
Summary
Persuasive explanations from explainable AI (Artificial Intelligence) systems help patients with chronic diseases reduce unhealthy behaviors. These AI systems provide clear justifications for dietary recommendations, improving patient adherence to treatment plans.
Area of Science:
- Artificial Intelligence
- Health Informatics
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Explainable AI (XAI) systems aim to provide understandable justifications for decisions.
- In chronic disease management, patients require adherence to strict dietary rules.
- Effective communication of AI-driven insights is crucial for patient behavior modification.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address challenges in Natural Language Generation for explaining AI reasoning inconsistencies.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of persuasive messages in influencing patient dietary behavior.
- To develop AI systems that support chronic disease management through clear, actionable feedback.
Main Methods:
- Developing Natural Language Generation techniques for explaining AI-driven dietary recommendations.
- Designing persuasive communication strategies for patient feedback.
- Evaluating the impact of persuasive explanations on reducing unhealthy eating behaviors in chronic disease patients.
Main Results:
- Persuasive explanations significantly reduced unhealthy behaviors among users.
- The study demonstrated the feasibility of generating clear and understandable justifications for AI decisions.
- Effective communication of AI reasoning is key to improving patient adherence to dietary guidelines.
Conclusions:
- Explainable AI with persuasive communication can effectively guide patients towards healthier dietary choices.
- This approach holds promise for improving chronic disease management and patient outcomes.
- Further research into NLG and persuasive techniques can enhance patient engagement with AI health systems.
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