An adapted dance program for children with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease: An exploratory study

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Pediatrics
• Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is a heterogeneous hereditary peripheral neuropathy affecting sensorimotor and potentially cognitive functions.
• Physical activity is recommended for CMT patients, yet research on its effects in children is limited.
• Adapted dance offers potential benefits for motor and cognitive deficits in children with CMT.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the feasibility of an adapted dance program for children with CMT.
• To explore the impact of adapted dance on motor and cognitive functions in pediatric CMT patients.

Main Methods:

• A 10-week adapted dance program was implemented for a group of children with CMT, alongside regular care.
• A control group received only regular care.
• Feasibility was measured by participation and retention rates, with motor and cognitive functions assessed pre- and post-intervention.

Main Results:

• High participation (89%) and retention (100%) rates indicate the program's feasibility.
• The dance group showed significant improvements in CMT clinical characteristics, leg muscle strength, and reduced pain during activity.
• Cognitive benefits included enhanced performance in rhythm tasks and attention for the dance group.

Conclusions:

• Adapted dance programs are feasible for children with CMT.
• The program demonstrated positive effects on both motor and cognitive functions in pediatric CMT.
• Adapted dance presents a novel therapeutic approach for children with CMT, warranting further investigation.