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Related Concept Videos

Oogenesis02:07

Oogenesis

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In human women, oogenesis produces one mature egg cell or ovum for every precursor cell that enters meiosis. This process differs in two unique ways from the equivalent procedure of spermatogenesis in males. First, meiotic divisions during oogenesis are asymmetric, meaning that a large oocyte (containing most of the cytoplasm) and minor polar body are produced as a result of meiosis I, and again following meiosis II. Since only oocytes will go on to form embryos if fertilized, this unequal...
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The menstrual cycle includes a critical component known as the ovarian cycle, which undergoes two main phases each month—the follicular phase and the luteal phase. The follicular phase is variable and averaging around 14 days. Ovulation, triggered by a surge in luteinizing hormone (LH), marks the transition between the two phases. The second phase, the luteal phase, is relatively consistent, lasting approximately 14 days, and is marked by the activity of the corpus luteum. While a cycle...
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METABOLOMIC MARKERS OF ENDOMETRIOSIS: PROSPECTS.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 18, 2025

Establishment of an Experimental Mouse Model of Endometrioma to Study its Related Infertility
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Establishment of an Experimental Mouse Model of Endometrioma to Study its Related Infertility

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[ENDOMETRIOSIS AND PREGNANCY (REVIEW)].

T Semeryuk1, K Bakhtiyarov1, N Bogacheva1

  • 1I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Seche-nov University), Russia.

Georgian Medical News
|June 15, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Endometriosis impacts fertility and pregnancy, potentially causing complications. While pregnancy may improve endometriosis symptoms, its effect on endometriotic implants remains unclear, necessitating further research for better patient care.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Gynecology
  • Obstetrics

Background:

  • Endometriosis presents complex challenges for fertility and pregnancy management.
  • Pathogenesis involves anatomical, hormonal, and peritoneal factors impacting oocyte and endometrial health.
  • Existing data on pregnancy's effect on endometriosis are contradictory.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and systematize current data on endometriosis's impact on fertility.
  • To analyze endometriosis's effects on pregnancy course and outcomes.
  • To explore the diagnosis of endometriotic implant changes during pregnancy.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of existing literature.
  • Analysis of factors affecting fertility in endometriosis patients.

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  • Evaluation of pregnancy outcomes in women with endometriosis.

    • Main Results:

    • Endometriosis contributes to infertility through various mechanisms, including anatomical distortions and impaired folliculogenesis.
    • Pregnancy may positively influence endometriosis symptoms and implant size, but outcomes are inconsistent.
    • Endometriosis can negatively affect pregnancy outcomes, with unpredictable changes in endometriotic implants.

    Conclusions:

    • Further understanding of endometriosis pathogenesis is crucial for informed obstetric decisions and preventing iatrogenic complications.
    • Patients with endometriosis require comprehensive counseling regarding pregnancy risks and management.
    • Predicting changes in endometriotic implants during pregnancy requires more research.