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Graphene-Enabled Adaptive Infrared Textiles.

M Said Ergoktas1,2, Gokhan Bakan1,2, Pietro Steiner1,2

  • 1Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom.

Nano Letters
|June 20, 2020
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed adaptive optical textiles using graphene

Keywords:
Infrared emissivityfunctional textilegrapheneoptoelectronicsthermal camouflage

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Textile Engineering
  • Optoelectronics

Background:

  • Integrating optoelectronic functionalities into textiles for interactive clothing is challenging.
  • Existing electronic textiles have limitations in seamless fabric integration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop adaptive optical textiles with electrically controlled optical properties.
  • To explore the use of graphene's electro-optical tunability for textile applications.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized graphene layers laminated on fabrics.
  • Achieved electro-optical modulation via reversible ion intercalation.
  • Developed various infrared textile devices including displays and yarns.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated adaptive optical textiles with tunable reflectivity and emissivity in the infrared and near-infrared spectrum.
  • Fabricated functional textile devices on natural and synthetic fabrics.
  • Created an active t-shirt device for long-wavelength infrared communication.

Conclusions:

  • Graphene's electro-optical properties enable novel adaptive optical textiles.
  • This technology offers a new pathway for functional and interactive smart clothing.
  • The developed devices show potential for infrared communication and other textile-based applications.