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Refining prevalence estimates of pathological gambling.
1Bureau of Survey and Evaluation Research, New York State Office of Mental Health, Albany.
The American Journal of Psychiatry
|April 1, 1988
Summary
Problem gambling differs significantly between the general population and those in treatment. Many individuals with pathological gambling disorder are not receiving necessary services.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Behavioral Science
- Public Health
Background:
- Pathological gambling was recognized as a psychiatric illness by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1980.
- Understanding the characteristics of pathological gamblers is crucial for effective intervention and public health strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate differences between problem gamblers in the general population and those seeking treatment for pathological gambling.
- To identify gaps in service provision for individuals with pathological gambling disorder.
Main Methods:
- A state-wide study was conducted in New York.
- Standardized assessment instruments were used for telephone interviews with 1,000 individuals.
Main Results:
- Significant differences were found between problem gamblers in the general population and pathological gamblers in treatment programs.
- A substantial portion of the general population with gambling problems is not accessing needed services.
Conclusions:
- The findings highlight critical clinical and programmatic challenges in addressing pathological gambling.
- There is a clear need to improve the development and organization of services for pathological gamblers to reach underserved populations.