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Updated: Dec 17, 2025

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
Published on: January 17, 2018
Catherine Banks1, Qasim Husain1, Benjamin S Bleier1
1Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Otolaryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Endoscopic endonasal orbital surgery advances redefine limits for treating orbital tumors. This review details diagnosis, surgical techniques, and multidisciplinary care for improved outcomes.
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