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Intelligibility of chimeric locally time-reversed speech.

Ikuo Matsuo1, Kazuo Ueda2, Yoshitaka Nakajima2

  • 1Department of Information Science, Tohoku Gakuin University, 2-1-1 Tenjinzawa, Izumi-ku, Sendai, 981-3193, Japan.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|July 3, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Chimeric speech, with partially time-reversed segments, was more understandable than fully reversed speech. The auditory system can process degraded and intact speech information simultaneously for better intelligibility.

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Area of Science:

  • Auditory perception
  • Speech processing
  • Psychoacoustics

Background:

  • Understanding speech intelligibility is crucial for auditory research.
  • Time-reversed speech presents unique challenges to auditory processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the intelligibility of chimeric locally time-reversed speech.
  • To determine how varying the degraded band's frequency boundary and segment duration affects intelligibility.

Main Methods:

  • Chimeric speech stimuli were created with varying boundary frequencies and segment durations.
  • Japanese mora accuracy was measured to assess intelligibility.
  • Compared intelligibility of chimeric stimuli against locally time-reversed controls.

Main Results:

  • Japanese mora accuracy declined with increased degraded band width or segment duration.
  • Chimeric stimuli demonstrated higher intelligibility compared to time-reversed controls.
  • Intelligibility was preserved when the amplitude envelope (840-1600 Hz) remained intact.

Conclusions:

  • The auditory system can integrate information from both temporally degraded and intact speech segments.
  • Speech intelligibility depends on the preservation of specific frequency band envelopes.
  • Auditory processing effectively utilizes multi-frequency information for speech comprehension.