Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Self-referent processing of age-specific material.

J H Mueller1, S Wonderlich, K Dugan

  • 1Psychology Department, University of Missouri, Columbia 65211.

Psychology and Aging
|December 1, 1986
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

ON THE ETIOLOGY OF TRENCH FEVER: (A Preliminary Communication.).

British medical journal·2010
Same author

About the use of artificial radioactive isotopes for localized biological effects; direct injection into biological tissue, especially in tumor areas.

Experientia·2010
Same author

Factors influencing the production of tetanal toxin.

Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)·2010
Same author

About the behavior of the endometrium in the myomatous uterus.

Gynaecologia. International monthly review of obstetrics and gynecology. Revue internationale mensuelle d'obstetrique et de gynecologie. Monatsschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Gynakologie·2010
Same author

For the therapy of vulvacarcinoma, with special consideration of the combined electrosurgical and radiological treatment (method of Berven).

Gynaecologia. International monthly review of obstetrics and gynecology. Revue internationale mensuelle d'obstetrique et de gynecologie. Monatsschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Gynakologie·2010
Same author

Portable fluoroscopy device for newborns and infants.

Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift·2010
Same journal

Semantic and episodic contributions of long-term memory to working memory in young and older adults.

Psychology and aging·2026
Same journal

Older adults exhibit multisensory-specific cognitive control effects.

Psychology and aging·2026
Same journal

Autobiographical memory and metacognition in aging: A preserved ability to monitor memory retrieval.

Psychology and aging·2026
Same journal

Self-perceptions of aging and volunteering in later life: Examining longitudinal bidirectional associations in the German Ageing Survey (DEAS).

Psychology and aging·2026
Same journal

Age-related changes in eye movements during pictorial recall in older adults.

Psychology and aging·2026
Same journal

Gait matters in spatial orientation: Age-related differences in real-world wayfinding and cognitive mapping.

Psychology and aging·2026
See all related articles

Young adults show age-specific trait judgments, while older adults are schematic for both age groups. Elderly adults’ slower self-reference for young traits suggests reduced accessibility, not impacting retention deficits.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Social Cognition

Background:

  • Understanding age-related differences in self-perception and cognitive processing is crucial.
  • Previous research suggests age impacts how individuals process self-descriptive information.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate age-specific trait adjective judgments in young and elderly adults.
  • To examine self-referencing speed and recall patterns across age groups.

Main Methods:

  • Participants (college students and elderly adults) made self- and other-descriptiveness judgments on age-specific trait adjectives.
  • Reaction times for self-reference decisions were recorded.
  • Adjective recall was assessed for both self- and other-referenced items.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Young adults favored traits descriptive of their age group; elderly adults endorsed traits from both young and old age groups.
  • Elderly adults exhibited slower self-reference decision times for young adult traits compared to elderly traits.
  • Despite recalling fewer adjectives overall, elderly adults showed similar recall patterns for self- versus other-referenced items.

Conclusions:

  • Content specificity regarding age is more characteristic of young adults than elderly individuals.
  • Elderly adults appear 'schematic' for descriptors of both young and older individuals.
  • Age deficits in retention are unlikely to stem from spontaneous self-referencing differences.