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Updated: Dec 13, 2025

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Structural Validity of the Social Problem-Solving Inventory-Revised Short Form: Application to Brooding and

Emily A P Haigh1, Victoria Quiñones2, Michael T Moore3

  • 1University of Maine, Orono, Maine emily.a.haigh@maine.edu.

Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy
|August 4, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study validated the Social Problem-Solving Inventory-Revised: Short Form (SPSI-R:S) and found that brooding rumination is linked to poorer problem-solving, while reflection is associated with better adaptive problem-solving skills.

Keywords:
broodingconfirmatory factor analysisreflectionruminationsocial problem-solving inventory

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Science
  • Mental Health

Background:

  • Social problem-solving is crucial for everyday life.
  • Self-report measures have advanced research in this area.
  • Understanding the link between rumination and problem-solving is important for mental health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To validate the factor structure of the Social Problem-Solving Inventory-Revised: Short Form (SPSI-R:S).
  • To investigate the relationship between depressive rumination subtypes (brooding and reflection) and social problem-solving dimensions.

Main Methods:

  • Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) were used to validate the SPSI-R:S factor structure across two samples.
  • Convergent and divergent validity were examined.
  • Statistical analyses explored the relationship between rumination subtypes and social problem-solving.

Main Results:

  • An initial CFA showed poor model fit; items with cross-loadings were removed, leading to a revised model with adequate fit.
  • The revised SPSI-R:S model was validated in a second sample.
  • Brooding was associated with maladaptive problem-solving, while reflection was linked to adaptive problem-solving. No gender differences were observed.

Conclusions:

  • The revised SPSI-R:S is a valid measure for assessing social problem-solving.
  • Depressive rumination subtypes differentially relate to social problem-solving abilities, with brooding being maladaptive and reflection adaptive.
  • Findings inform potential therapeutic targets for improving social problem-solving in individuals with depressive rumination.