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Updated: Dec 12, 2025
06:59
Image Acquisition Method for the Sonographic Assessment of the Inferior Vena Cava
Published on: January 13, 2023
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Inferior Vena Cava Filters: Past, Present, and Future
Robert M Marron1, Parth Rali1, Peter Hountras2
1Department of Thoracic Medicine and Surgery, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA.
Chest
|August 16, 2020
Summary
Inferior vena cava (IVC) filters are used for venous thromboembolism (VTE) treatment, but robust clinical trial data on their optimal use is limited. This review covers IVC filter history, types, indications, complications, and future research needs.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Interventional Radiology
- Cardiology
Background:
- Inferior vena cava (IVC) filters are established treatments for venous thromboembolism (VTE).
- Technological advancements offer various permanent and temporary IVC filter devices.
- Limited randomized controlled trial data exists regarding optimal IVC filter utilization.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a contemporary review of IVC filters.
- To summarize the history and available types of IVC filters.
- To discuss current literature, endorsed indications, and complications associated with IVC filters.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of IVC filter use.
- Analysis of professional society guidelines for IVC filter indications.
- Summary of reported complications and future research directions.
Main Results:
- IVC filters have a long history, with diverse device options available.
- Professional society guidelines provide endorsed indications for IVC filter use.
- Complications associated with IVC filter placement are outlined.
Conclusions:
- Further research, particularly randomized controlled trials, is needed to clarify appropriate IVC filter use.
- Understanding IVC filter history, types, indications, and complications is crucial for clinical practice.
- Evidence-based guidelines and ongoing research will shape the future of IVC filter therapy for VTE.
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