Rowing Biomechanics, Physiology and Hydrodynamic: A Systematic Review

Area of Science:

• Sports Science
• Biomechanics
• Human Physiology

Background:

• Rowing performance is multifactorial, influenced by biomechanics, physiology, force generation, and stroke style.
• A gap exists in the literature connecting these factors directly to measurable rowing performance outcomes.
• Understanding the interplay between rower characteristics and boat dynamics is crucial for performance enhancement.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the rowing mechanism by examining rower anthropometry and physiology.
• To analyze how these factors impact rowing biomechanics and overall performance.
• To consider the hydrodynamic forces generated by the oar blade in accelerating the boat.

Main Methods:

• Systematic online literature search conducted following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.
• Risk of bias assessment performed to evaluate the quality of included articles.
• Inclusion of 35 studies covering rower anthropometry, physiology, biomechanics, hydrodynamic forces, and boat performance.

Main Results:

• Identified significant relationships between rower's physical attributes (anthropometry, physiology) and rowing biomechanics.
• Established the role of hydrodynamic forces generated by the oar in influencing boat acceleration and speed.
• Synthesized information on the rowing mechanism, linking individual and hydrodynamic factors to boat performance.

Conclusions:

• A comprehensive understanding of the rowing mechanism has been achieved through the synthesis of 35 studies.
• Key aspects influencing rowing performance, including biomechanics, physiology, and hydrodynamics, have been elucidated.
• This review provides an updated perspective for comprehensive improvements in rowing technique and performance.