Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia with Refractory Chronic Rhinosinusitis

Isao Suzaki1, Kojiro Hirano1, Sawa Arai1

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.

Summary

Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare genetic disorder affecting cilia. Diagnosis is complex but suggested by chronic rhinosinusitis, otitis media, bronchitis, and infertility, confirmed by ciliary structural defects.

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