Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 10, 2025
09:02
A Large Animal Model for Acute Kidney Injury by Temporary Bilateral Renal Artery Occlusion
Published on: February 2, 2021
4.7K
Life threatening bilateral renal trauma in a child
Kudzai T Macheka1, Daud Athanasius Dube1
1Department of Surgery College of Health Sciences Parirenyatwa Hospital University of Zimbabwe Harare Zimbabwe.
Clinical Case Reports
|September 5, 2020
Summary
Prompt evaluation and high suspicion for genitourinary injuries are crucial in pediatric trauma hematuria cases. Appropriate management following early detection can prevent serious consequences in children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Traumatology
- Urology
Background:
- Hematuria in children following trauma necessitates prompt clinical evaluation.
- Genitourinary (GU) injuries are a significant concern in pediatric trauma patients.
Observation:
- A high index of suspicion for GU injuries is essential for timely diagnosis.
- Delayed or inappropriate management can lead to adverse outcomes.
Findings:
- A case report highlights successful management of pediatric trauma hematuria.
- Prompt action based on high suspicion led to a favorable outcome.
Implications:
- Emphasizes the importance of early recognition and management of GU trauma in children.
- Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for GU injuries in pediatric trauma evaluations.
Related Concept Videos
01:22Acute Kidney Injury I: Introduction
363
Introduction:Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) describes a swift decrease in kidney function occurring over hours to days, characterized by the kidneys' failure to remove waste products from the bloodstream. This leads to dangerous complications like metabolic acidosis, fluid overload, and electrolyte imbalances, such as hyperkalemia, which can cause life-threatening arrhythmias. AKI is common in both hospital and outpatient settings, often triggered by dehydration, sepsis, or exposure to nephrotoxic...
363
01:30Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention
184
Accurate diagnosis and effective prevention are critical in managing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which is linked to high mortality rates ranging from 10% to 80%. Timely recognition of at-risk patients and careful monitoring can significantly reduce the likelihood of kidney damage.Diagnostic Assessments:The diagnostic process starts with a comprehensive medical history to identify prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes.Prerenal causes, such as dehydration, hypotension, or blood loss, should...
184
01:26Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure
197
Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living...
197
01:29Acute Kidney Injury II: Pathophysiology
637
Acute kidney injury (AKI) causes are categorized into three primary categories based on the location of the injury: prerenal, intrarenal (or intrinsic), and postrenal causes. This classification guides clinical management and illustrates how different pathways can impair kidney function.Etiology and Pathophysiology of Acute Kidney Injury1. Prerenal causesEtiology: Prerenal Acute Kidney Injury, the most common type, occurs when reduced blood flow to the kidneys decreases filtration capacity...
637
01:20Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care
176
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) requires a collaborative healthcare approach to restore renal function and prevent complications. Essential management strategies involve monitoring fluid and electrolyte balance, adjusting medications, initiating dialysis when necessary, and providing nutritional support.Fluid and Electrolyte ManagementFluid Monitoring: Regularly monitoring body weight, central venous pressure, and urine output helps detect fluid imbalances early. Patient intake and output are...
176
01:29Acute Kidney Injury III: Clinical Manifestations
570
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) progresses through distinct clinical phases: the oliguric, diuretic, and recovery phases, each marked by unique manifestations and challenges.Oliguric Phase:The oliguric phase is the initial stage of AKI, typically lasting 10 to 14 days. This phase is marked by a significant reduction in urine output, usually less than 400 mL per day, indicating decreased kidney function. Fluid retention is a prominent feature, leading to symptoms such as edema, hypertension, and...
570