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Frequency Range Measures in Carnatic Singers.

Madhumitha Venkataraman1, Prakash Boominathan2, Aishwarya Nallamuthu2

  • 1Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kokilaben Dhirubai Ambani Hospital and Medical Research Institute, Mumbai, India.

Journal of Voice : Official Journal of the Voice Foundation
|September 12, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Carnatic singers utilize a wider vocal frequency range during practice than during performance. This study measured singing frequency range in practice and performance tasks for pedagogical insights.

Keywords:
Practice singing frequency range—Performance singing frequency range—Vocal range

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Area of Science:

  • Vocal Music Performance
  • Acoustic Phonetics
  • Music Pedagogy

Background:

  • Vocal frequency range is crucial for assessing singers' physiological capacity and training.
  • Understanding frequency range is vital for both teaching and clinical applications in singing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To measure the vocal frequency range of Carnatic singers.
  • To analyze frequency range during different aspects of vocal music performance and practice.

Main Methods:

  • Recorded practice and performance tasks from 55 trained Carnatic singers.
  • Analyzed 385 vocal ornament tokens using PRAAT software to estimate singing frequency range (SFRprac and SFRperf).
  • Employed descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Tukey HSD, independent t-tests, and Mann-Whitney U tests for analysis.

Main Results:

  • Singing frequency range during practice (SFRprac) was higher than during performance (SFRperf).
  • Singers explored a broader range in practice for skill development, while maintaining a narrower range in performance for accuracy.
  • Aalapanai exhibited the highest frequency range during performance (females: 22.96 ST, males: 24.57 ST).
  • No significant difference in frequency range was found between male and female singers in either task.

Conclusions:

  • This study provides valuable frequency range data for various elements of Carnatic singing.
  • The findings highlight the clinical and pedagogical significance of vocal frequency range analysis in Carnatic music.