An Evidence Synthesis of Covert Online Strategies Regarding Intimate Partner Violence

Area of Science:

• Digital Criminology
• Cyberpsychology
• Sociology of Technology

Background:

• Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a complex issue with evolving dynamics.
• Digital technologies increasingly mediate interpersonal relationships and behaviors.
• The internet's role in IPV, particularly covert strategies, requires systematic investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

• To synthesize evidence on internet use for covert strategies in intimate partner violence.
• To identify how online tools facilitate or hinder escape from abuse.
• To understand how technology enables abusive behaviors and surveillance.

Main Methods:

• Systematic literature review of published and unpublished studies (2004-2017).
• Inclusion of 22 studies: 9 qualitative, 11 cross-sectional, 1 RCT, 1 NRS.
• Independent screening and quality evaluation by two researchers.

Main Results:

• Identified four covert behaviors: online presence, granular control, digital support tool use, and stalking/surveillance.
• Online tools can both aid escape and enable perpetrator monitoring/harassment.
• Technology presents a dual role in intimate partner violence dynamics.

Conclusions:

• Digital technologies are integral to modern intimate partner violence, encompassing both victim support and perpetrator control.
• Awareness of digital strategies is crucial for practitioners, law enforcement, and technology designers.
• Interventions must address the complex interplay of technology and IPV.