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Related Concept Videos

Sensory Functions of the Skin01:16

Sensory Functions of the Skin

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The skin is the largest organ of the human body and plays a crucial role in our sensory perception. It contains a vast network of sensory receptors that contribute to the skin's protective function by perceiving physical, biological, and environmental cues and generating relevant responses.
There are two main categories of receptors on the skin: capsulated and non-capsulated. The non-capsulated ones are mainly the pain receptors. The capsulated ones can be further categorized based on the...
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Somatosensation01:33

Somatosensation

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The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.
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Perception01:28

Perception

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Perception is a fundamental psychological process that enables individuals to organize, interpret, and consciously experience sensory information. This process is crucial for understanding and interacting with the world around us. It includes both bottom-up and top-down processing, each playing a distinct role in how we perceive our environment.
Bottom-up processing begins at the sensory level, where receptors detect external environmental stimuli. These could include the tactile sensation of...
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Tactile and Chemical Senses01:27

Tactile and Chemical Senses

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Tactile senses encompass touch, temperature, and pain, each mediated by specific receptors. Touch receptors detect mechanical energy or pressure against the skin. Sensory fibers from these receptors enter the spinal cord and relay information to the brain stem. Here, most fibers cross over to the opposite side of the brain. The touch information then moves to the thalamus, which projects a map of the body's surface onto the somatosensory areas of the parietal lobes in the cerebral cortex.
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Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System01:11

Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System

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The somatosensory system is the central and peripheral nervous system component that senses and processes touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and body position or proprioception. The process of sensation takes place at three levels:
The receptor level:
The receptor level is the first stage of sensation. It involves the detection of a stimulus by specialized sensory receptors. The stimulus must arrive within the receptor's receptive field. Next, the receptor converts the energy of the...
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Introduction to Special Senses01:26

Introduction to Special Senses

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Sensory receptors play an integral part in comprehending our external and internal environments. They receive diverse stimuli, converting them into the nervous system's electrochemical signals. This conversion occurs as the stimulus alters the sensory neuron's cell membrane potential, instigating the generation of an action potential. This action potential is subsequently transmitted to the central nervous system (CNS), which integrates with other sensory data or higher cognitive...
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Updated: Dec 9, 2025

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Skin Model Diversity with Cost-Effective 3D Cellular Models
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Artificial Skin Perception.

Ming Wang1, Yifei Luo1, Ting Wang1

  • 1Innovative Center for Flexible Devices, Max Planck - NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|September 15, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Artificial skin perception integrates sensory data processing into electronic skin (e-skin) systems. This innovation enhances intelligence for advanced applications like robotics and prosthetics.

Keywords:
artificial skinedging and neuromorphic computingelectronic skinskin perceptionsoft robotics

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Neuroscience
  • Robotics

Background:

  • Human skin provides protection, regulation, and sensation.
  • Electronic skin (e-skin) emulates human skin using flexible electronics for artificial sensation.
  • Current e-skin systems excel in data acquisition but lack integrated sensory data processing (perception).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize recent advancements in artificial skin perception devices and systems.
  • To discuss challenges and future prospects in developing intelligent e-skin.
  • To highlight the critical role of integrated perception in enhancing e-skin capabilities.

Main Methods:

  • Reviewing recent progress in the design and fabrication of artificial skin perception.
  • Exploring strategies using conventional silicon-based circuits.
  • Investigating novel flexible computing devices like memristive devices and synaptic transistors.

Main Results:

  • Artificial skin perception systems can achieve distributed, low-latency, and energy-efficient information processing.
  • Flexible computing devices enable artificial skin to potentially surpass human skin's capabilities.
  • Progress has been made in integrating perception into flexible and stretchable sensing systems.

Conclusions:

  • Artificial skin perception is crucial for advancing e-skin intelligence.
  • This technology enables e-skin systems to perform complex sensory data processing.
  • Artificial skin perception is poised to enable next-generation intelligent devices for fields like robotic surgery and prosthetics.