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Related Concept Videos

Teeth01:15

Teeth

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The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
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Tooth Anatomy01:21

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The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
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The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
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Assessment of the Mouth01:26

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A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 8, 2025

Author Spotlight: 3D Movement Assessment of Maxillary Posterior Teeth in Clear Aligner Treatment
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[Bruxism: Classification, Diagnostics and Treatment].

Joel Vavrina1,2, Josef Vavrina2,3

  • 1Medizinische Fakultät, Universität Zürich.

Praxis
|September 16, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Bruxism, the grinding or clenching of teeth, is a common condition often linked to stress and genetics. Diagnosis involves medical history and examination, with treatments like occlusal splints and relaxation exercises to protect dental health.

Keywords:
BehandlungBruxismBruxismeBruxismusZahnhartsubstanzhard dental tissuetissus durs dentairestraitementtreatment

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Neurology
  • Sleep Medicine

Background:

  • Bruxism, characterized by teeth grinding or clenching, is prevalent in the general population.
  • Dominant contributing factors include stress, anxiety disorders, and genetic predisposition, leading to increased muscle tension.
  • It manifests in two primary forms: sleep bruxism and wake bruxism.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To classify bruxism based on its manifestations.
  • To outline diagnostic approaches for bruxism.
  • To review current treatment strategies for bruxism.

Main Methods:

  • Diagnosis relies on a detailed medical history and clinical examination.
  • Sleep bruxism can be objectively identified using electromyography and video recording in a sleep laboratory setting.
  • Treatment efficacy is evaluated through patient-reported outcomes and clinical assessments.

Main Results:

  • Bruxism poses a significant risk to tooth structure and dental prosthetics.
  • Occlusal splints are a primary treatment for protecting teeth and dentures.
  • Complementary therapies such as relaxation exercises, specialized physiotherapy, and Botulinum toxin injections offer symptomatic relief and functional improvement.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of bruxism involves accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plans.
  • A multimodal approach combining dental protection, physical therapy, and potentially pharmacological interventions can significantly alleviate symptoms and prevent further damage.
  • Further research into the underlying mechanisms and long-term efficacy of various treatments is warranted.