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An Overview of the Post-Traumatic Mandibular Bifid Condyle
Alina Coclici1, Raluca A Roman1, Emil Crasnean1
1Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Radiology, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
Maedica
|September 21, 2020
Summary
Post-traumatic bifid mandibular condyles (BMC) often cause symptoms like ankylosis and limited movement. Early evaluation is crucial for effective treatment of these complex condylar fractures.
Area of Science:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Traumatology
- Radiology
Background:
- This study reviews clinical, radiological, and treatment aspects of post-traumatic bifid mandibular condyles (BMC).
- It includes a new case report and discusses adaptive changes in contralateral condylar heads.
Discussion:
- Unilateral involvement and mediolateral orientation are common BMC types.
- Most patients present with symptoms such as ankylosis, restricted mandibular movement, and facial asymmetry.
Key Insights:
- Post-traumatic BMC frequently leads to significant clinical manifestations.
- Early and accurate assessment is vital for successful patient management.
Outlook:
- Further research into long-term adaptive changes in contralateral condyles is warranted.
- Investigating novel treatment strategies for post-traumatic BMC may improve outcomes.
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