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Related Concept Videos

Cognition and Behavior01:23

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Social psychology examines the complex interplay between individual mental processes and social interactions. Historically, the field was divided into two domains: social behavior and social cognition. Researchers focusing on social behavior analyzed actions within social contexts, such as conformity, aggression, or cooperation. Meanwhile, social cognition researchers investigated how people perceive, interpret, and mentally represent their social environments. However, modern perspectives no...
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Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be...
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Cognitive processes affect social behavior by guiding how individuals perceive, interpret, and respond to social stimuli. These mental processes enable individuals to assess others' behaviors, attribute causes to their actions, and form expectations based on past experiences.Causes of Behavior and Social JudgmentsIndividuals determine the causes of others' behaviors by distinguishing between personal traits and external circumstances. For example, if a friend frequently arrives late, an...
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Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
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Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
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Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device ALDM Test Systems
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Social cognition.

Cindy Beaudoin1, Miriam H Beauchamp1

  • 1Research Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.

Handbook of Clinical Neurology
|September 22, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Social cognition, crucial for social adaptation, develops throughout life. Understanding its key abilities and developmental milestones is vital for assessing social functioning, especially in neurological conditions.

Keywords:
AssessmentDevelopmentEmotionEmpathyFace processingJoint attentionMoral reasoningSocial brainSocial cognitionTheory of mind

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Social cognition encompasses abilities for perceiving, processing, and responding to social cues, essential for social competence.
  • Social cognition undergoes significant development from infancy to adulthood.
  • Social dysfunctions are common in neurological conditions, highlighting the clinical importance of social cognition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of social cognition.
  • To define key sociocognitive abilities (e.g., face processing, theory of mind, empathy).
  • To introduce neural frameworks and developmental principles for social cognition.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research on social cognition.
  • Definition and categorization of core sociocognitive abilities.
  • Summary of developmental trajectories and normative milestones.
  • Outline of assessment guidelines for clinical practice.

Main Results:

  • Social cognition involves a range of abilities including face and emotion processing, joint attention, theory of mind, empathy, and moral reasoning.
  • These abilities are supported by specific neural networks and develop progressively.
  • Normative developmental milestones for key sociocognitive functions are outlined.
  • Guidelines for assessing social cognition in pediatric populations are proposed.

Conclusions:

  • Social cognition is a critical domain for social adaptation and functioning.
  • Understanding the development and assessment of social cognition is essential for clinical practice, particularly in pediatric neurology.
  • This chapter provides a foundational framework for clinicians and researchers interested in social cognition.