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MD and DO: Differing Medical Degrees and the Associated Perceptions.

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Osteopathic (DO) and allopathic (MD) radiology residents perceive differences in graduate medical education. DOs more frequently report their degree impacts careers and that they faced discouragement due to their degree type.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Radiology Residency Training
  • Graduate Medical Education

Background:

  • Differing medical degrees, allopathic (MD) and osteopathic (DO), exist within medical education.
  • Graduate medical education pathways for MD and DO physicians have historically differed.
  • The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) has merged the MD and DO educational pathways.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore and highlight the perspectives of current allopathic (MD) and osteopathic (DO) radiology residents.
  • To understand differing views on medical degrees and graduate medical education.
  • To identify perceived differences in the residency recruitment process based on degree type.

Main Methods:

  • A survey was administered to 268 radiology residents across all training years.
  • The survey, approved by the Association of Program Coordinators in Radiology (APCR), evaluated perceptions of MD and DO residents.
  • Anonymous surveys ensured unbiased responses regarding medical degree and career development.

Main Results:

  • Osteopathic (DO) residents, more than allopathic (MD) residents, reported their degree type altered their medical careers (P < 0.0001).
  • A significant number of DO residents reported being advised against pursuing radiology residency due to their degree type (P < 0.0001).
  • A majority of both DO and MD residents perceived that residency selection favors the allopathic degree (P = 0.0451).

Conclusions:

  • This survey indicates perceived differences in the residency recruitment process based on medical degree type.
  • Addressing these perceived disparities is crucial, particularly following the ACGME merger of MD and DO educational pathways.
  • Further dialogue is needed to bridge the gap in experiences between allopathic and osteopathic radiology residents.