Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Ventilatory Modes01:14

Ventilatory Modes

929
Mechanical ventilators are life-saving devices that support or replace spontaneous breathing. They deliver breaths to patients through varying methods known as ventilator modes. Understanding these modes is critical for healthcare providers managing patients with respiratory failure.
There are three ventilatory modes: full support, partial support, and spontaneous. These are described below.
Full Support Modes
Full support modes include controlled mechanical ventilation, continuous mandatory...
929
Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation01:23

Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation

477
Ventilators are essential medical equipment used to aid patients with respiratory difficulties. Their primary function is to assist or replace spontaneous breathing by providing mechanical ventilation. There are two general classes of mechanical ventilators: negative-pressure and positive-pressure ventilators.
Negative-Pressure Ventilators
Negative-pressure ventilators create a vacuum around the chest or body to draw air into the lungs, simulating breathing. This method does not require an...
477
Mechanical Ventilation I: Indication and Settings01:29

Mechanical Ventilation I: Indication and Settings

2.0K
Mechanical ventilation is a life-saving technique for managing acute respiratory failure and other respiratory complications. The process involves using a machine known as a ventilator to supply oxygen to the lungs and assist in removing carbon dioxide. It serves as a bridge to long-term mechanical ventilation or a temporary measure until ventilatory support is discontinued. The ventilator can maintain this function for a prolonged period, providing critical support for patients until they can...
2.0K
Mechanical Ventilation III: Noninvasive Ventilation01:23

Mechanical Ventilation III: Noninvasive Ventilation

397
Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NIPPV), continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), and bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) are essential methods in respiratory care. These ventilation techniques offer unique benefits for patients with various respiratory conditions, providing adequate support without requiring intubation. Let's explore how each method is crucial in improving patient outcomes and enhancing respiratory therapy.
Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation...
397
Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen01:16

Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen

1.4K
Oxygen therapy is a pivotal aspect of medical care, particularly for patients with respiratory ailments. Two prominent oxygen-delivering systems include the Venturi mask and the transtracheal oxygen catheter.
Venturi Mask
The Venturi mask, named after the Venturi effect, is designed to deliver precise oxygen concentrations. It consists of a large tube with an oxygen inlet that narrows down, causing a pressure drop that pulls air in through adjustable side ports. The mask is a lightweight,...
1.4K
Factors Affecting Pulmonary Ventilation01:19

Factors Affecting Pulmonary Ventilation

2.5K
Besides the pressure difference between the external environment and the lungs, the airflow rate and ease of pulmonary ventilation are also influenced by three other factors: surface tension of the fluid in the alveoli, compliance of the lungs, and airway resistance.
Alveolar Surface Tension
The alveolar fluid lines the luminal surface of the alveoli and exerts a force called surface tension. This force is caused by the polar water molecules in the liquid being more strongly attracted to each...
2.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Impact of regional heterogeneity of RSV infection prophylaxis on bronchiolitis in Italy.

Italian journal of pediatrics·2026
Same author

A pilot randomized controlled trial evaluating a resveratrol/β-glucan nasal spray for preventing respiratory symptoms in preschool children with recurrent wheezing.

Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology·2026
Same author

Evidence-based clinical recommendations on the use of telemedicine for the management of children, adolescents and young adults with moderate-severe asthma.

Italian journal of pediatrics·2026
Same author

<i>PHOX2B</i> Tyr14Ter Mutation Might Be Associated with Sustained Diurnal Hypertension: Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Children (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Pediatric lung ultrasound: Tips and tricks for better scanning and interpretation.

Multidisciplinary respiratory medicine·2026
Same author

The Impact of Nirsevimab on Bronchiolitis-Related Hospitalizations: A Multicenter Italian Retrospective Comparative Study.

Pediatric pulmonology·2026
Same journal

Correction: Current status and influencing factors of adolescents' awareness of functional gastrointestinal disorders and health education needs: a nationwide cross-sectional study.

Frontiers in pediatrics·2026
Same journal

Serum ferritin critical threshold fluctuations predict antipsychotic treatment discontinuation in pediatric Tic disorders: a retrospective cohort study.

Frontiers in pediatrics·2026
Same journal

Skin-to-skin contact in neonatal intensive care units: a narrative review of implementation challenges and strategies within infant- and family-centered care.

Frontiers in pediatrics·2026
Same journal

Host susceptibility spectrum and diagnostic challenges in pediatric nontuberculous mycobacterial disease: a case series of five patients with literature review.

Frontiers in pediatrics·2026
Same journal

Agreement and diagnostic performance of a smartphone-based bilirubin assessment tool for screening neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.

Frontiers in pediatrics·2026
Same journal

Clinical outcomes of agalsidase Beta (fabrazyme) in Chinese fabry disease patients with proteinuria: a case series.

Frontiers in pediatrics·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 7, 2025

Mechanical Ventilation Boot Camp Curriculum
07:36

Mechanical Ventilation Boot Camp Curriculum

Published on: March 12, 2018

10.5K

Ventilators and Ventilatory Modalities.

Martino Pavone1, Elisabetta Verrillo1, Alessandro Onofri1

  • 1Pediatric Pulmonology & Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, Sleep and Long Term Ventilation Unit, Academic Department of Pediatrics (DPUO), Pediatric Hospital "Bambino Gesù Research Institute, Rome, Italy.

Frontiers in Pediatrics
|September 28, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Choosing the right non-invasive ventilation (NIV) device is crucial for pediatric respiratory failure. This review details ventilator types, settings, and performance to optimize NIV programs and improve patient outcomes.

Keywords:
hybrid modesnon-invasive ventilationpressure control ventilationpressure support ventilationventilators

More Related Videos

Ex Vivo Porcine Experimental Model for Studying and Teaching Lung Mechanics
12:09

Ex Vivo Porcine Experimental Model for Studying and Teaching Lung Mechanics

Published on: April 19, 2024

1.9K
Use of an Integrated Low-Flow Anesthetic Vaporizer, Ventilator, and Physiological Monitoring System for Rodents
06:57

Use of an Integrated Low-Flow Anesthetic Vaporizer, Ventilator, and Physiological Monitoring System for Rodents

Published on: July 9, 2020

6.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 7, 2025

Mechanical Ventilation Boot Camp Curriculum
07:36

Mechanical Ventilation Boot Camp Curriculum

Published on: March 12, 2018

10.5K
Ex Vivo Porcine Experimental Model for Studying and Teaching Lung Mechanics
12:09

Ex Vivo Porcine Experimental Model for Studying and Teaching Lung Mechanics

Published on: April 19, 2024

1.9K
Use of an Integrated Low-Flow Anesthetic Vaporizer, Ventilator, and Physiological Monitoring System for Rodents
06:57

Use of an Integrated Low-Flow Anesthetic Vaporizer, Ventilator, and Physiological Monitoring System for Rodents

Published on: July 9, 2020

6.3K

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Respiratory Care

Background:

  • Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is increasingly vital for managing acute and chronic pediatric respiratory failure.
  • A diverse array of ventilators, from simple CPAP devices to critical care ventilators, are used in clinical practice.
  • Variations in ventilator design and function can impact treatment efficacy, leading to issues like patient-ventilator asynchrony and air leaks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide clinicians with a detailed understanding of various non-invasive ventilators and their settings.
  • To guide the selection of appropriate ventilation modalities for pediatric patients.
  • To enhance the success of non-invasive ventilation programs through informed device choice.

Main Methods:

  • Review of available non-invasive ventilators, including bi-level, intermediate, and critical care models.
  • Analysis of different ventilation modes, such as pressure-targeted, volume-targeted, and hybrid modes.
  • Examination of ventilator characteristics, setting variables, and performance metrics relevant to pediatric use.

Main Results:

  • Pressure-targeted ventilation is generally preferred in children to mitigate barotrauma risks.
  • Pressure support ventilation is a widely adopted and physiological mode for NIV.
  • Newer ventilators offer hybrid modes combining pressure and volume targeting, potentially improving outcomes.
  • Integrated software in modern ventilators can aid in optimizing settings and monitoring patient adherence.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the nuances of different NIV devices and modes is essential for effective pediatric respiratory support.
  • Informed selection of ventilators and ventilation strategies can minimize complications and improve patient tolerance.
  • Utilizing advanced features of modern ventilators, including hybrid modes and monitoring software, can optimize NIV programs.