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Related Concept Videos

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:26

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

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Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy  (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used....
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Method for Recording Broadband High Resolution Emission Spectra of Laboratory Lightning Arcs
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Submicrosecond Spectroscopy of Lightning-Like Discharges: Exploring New Time Regimes.

N Kieu1, F J Gordillo-Vázquez1, M Passas1

  • 1Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC) Granada Spain.

Geophysical Research Letters
|October 1, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers captured the first submicrosecond time-resolved spectra of lightning-like electrical discharges. This breakthrough in plasma physics reveals unprecedented spectral dynamics and high temperatures in laboratory lightning.

Keywords:
dischargeshigh‐speedlightningspectroscopytemperature

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Area of Science:

  • Plasma Physics
  • Spectroscopy
  • Electrical Engineering

Background:

  • Understanding electrical discharges is crucial for atmospheric science and engineering.
  • Previous spectral analysis of electrical discharges lacked the temporal resolution to capture rapid dynamic changes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To record and analyze the time-resolved spectra of laboratory-produced lightning-like electrical discharges with submicrosecond resolution.
  • To investigate the spectral time dynamics, electron density, and gas temperature of these discharges.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the GrAnada LIghtning Ultrafast Spectrograph (GALIUS) for high-resolution spectral recording.
  • Generated meter-long electrical discharges using a 2.0 MV Marx generator.
  • Analyzed spectra in the visible range (645-665 nm) with submicrosecond temporal resolution (0.476 μs/frame).

Main Results:

  • Achieved the first submicrosecond time-resolved spectra of laboratory electrical discharges.
  • Measured maximum electron density of approximately 10^18 cm^-3 and gas temperature of 32,000 K within 0.50 μs.
  • Explored spectral time dynamics, overpressure, black-body radiation, and self-absorption phenomena.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides unprecedented insights into the rapid evolution of lightning-like plasmas.
  • The GALIUS instrument enables high-fidelity spectral analysis of transient high-energy events.
  • Findings contribute to a deeper understanding of electrical discharge physics and atmospheric phenomena.