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Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
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Ocular rosacea.

Travis K Redd1,2, Gerami D Seitzman1,2

  • 1Francis I. Proctor Foundation.

Current Opinion in Ophthalmology
|October 3, 2020
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ocular rosacea is an underappreciated cause of blindness, especially in children and darker skin tones. Early diagnosis and combination therapy are crucial for managing this chronic condition.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Dermatology
  • Microbiome Research

Background:

  • Ocular rosacea is an underrecognized condition with potential for permanent vision loss.
  • Associations with systemic diseases and microbiome variations, including Demodex infestation, are increasingly noted.
  • Updated classification systems and treatment algorithms are emerging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review ocular rosacea as an underappreciated cause of blindness.
  • To highlight improved diagnostic and treatment strategies for ocular rosacea.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on ocular rosacea epidemiology and pathogenesis.
  • Analysis of updated classification systems and suggested treatment algorithms.

Main Results:

  • Ocular rosacea prevalence is underrecognized in children and individuals with darker skin.
  • Systemic diseases and microbiome variations (e.g., Demodex) influence rosacea.
  • An updated rosacea classification system (2017) aids in developing new treatment algorithms.

Conclusions:

  • Randomized controlled trials for ocular rosacea are still lacking.
  • Ocular rosacea requires chronic management with combination topical and systemic therapies.
  • Continued research into epidemiology and pathogenesis is essential.