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Related Concept Videos

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Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
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The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
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Interactive Web-Based Resource for Annotation of Genetic Variants Causing Hereditary Angioedema (HADA): Database

Alejandro Mendoza-Alvarez1, Adrián Muñoz-Barrera2, Luis Alberto Rubio-Rodríguez2

  • 1Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, Universidad de La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.

Journal of Medical Internet Research
|October 9, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Hereditary angioedema (HAE) diagnosis is often delayed due to misdiagnosis. The Hereditary Angioedema Database Annotation (HADA) tool rapidly detects functional genetic variants, improving HAE diagnosis and treatment.

Keywords:
genetic causehereditary angioedemaknowledge databaseprecision medicinevariant interpretation

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Medical Informatics
  • Rare Diseases

Background:

  • Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare genetic disorder linked to C1 esterase inhibitor issues and bradykinin excess.
  • HAE is frequently misdiagnosed as histaminergic angioedema, and genetic screening is not standard practice.
  • Diagnostic delays and inaccuracies are common in HAE management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a genetic annotation tool, Hereditary Angioedema Database Annotation (HADA), for HAE diagnosis.
  • To align with precision medicine and next-generation sequencing in HAE management.
  • To facilitate clinical diagnosis and adapt it to current genetic testing paradigms.

Main Methods:

  • HADA utilizes a database of known functional variants.
  • Variants are pre-assessed for pathogenicity and ranked per ACMG guidelines.
  • A user-friendly web interface and command-line tools are provided.

Main Results:

  • HADA offers a freely accessible, versatile web interface for genetic data entry.
  • The tool can be integrated into automated, stand-alone annotation systems.
  • HADA enables rapid detection of functional variants across HAE types.

Conclusions:

  • HADA facilitates rapid detection of functional variants for various HAE types.
  • The tool integrates crucial information to shorten the diagnostic odyssey.
  • HADA aims to improve the timeliness and accuracy of HAE diagnosis and treatment.