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System stability is a fundamental concept in signal processing, often assessed using convolution. For a system to be considered bounded-input bounded-output (BIBO) stable, any bounded input signal must produce a bounded output signal. A bounded input signal is one where the modulus does not exceed a certain constant at any point in time.
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Optimal Asynchronous Stabilization for Boolean Control Networks With Lebesgue Sampling.

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    Summary
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    This study stabilizes Boolean control networks (BCNs) using semitensor products (STPs) and sampled-data state-feedback control (SDSFC) with Lebesgue sampling. It provides conditions for stabilization and designs control gains for optimal convergence.

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    Area of Science:

    • Control Theory
    • Network Science
    • Discrete Mathematics

    Background:

    • Boolean control networks (BCNs) are widely used to model complex biological and engineered systems.
    • Stabilizing BCNs to desired states is crucial for reliable system operation.
    • Existing control methods often face challenges with asynchronous or time-varying sampling.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a novel sampled-data state-feedback control (SDSFC) strategy for stabilizing Boolean control networks (BCNs) using semitensor products (STPs).
    • To establish necessary and sufficient conditions for BCN stabilization under Lebesgue sampling regions.
    • To design asynchronous SDSFC gains and an algorithm for optimal control and fastest convergence.

    Main Methods:

    • Application of semitensor products (STPs) of matrices to transform BCNs into equivalent switching systems.
    • Development of control strategies for single and multiple Lebesgue sampling regions (Sτ).
    • Design of asynchronous SDSFC gains based on reachable sets and optimization algorithms.

    Main Results:

    • A necessary and sufficient condition for stabilizing BCNs with Lebesgue sampling regions is derived.
    • Asynchronous SDSFC gains are designed, enabling stabilization to fixed points.
    • An algorithm is presented to achieve minimal control times and fastest convergence rates.
    • The method is extended to multiple Lebesgue sampling regions and validated with examples, including a biological system.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed SDSFC with Lebesgue sampling effectively stabilizes BCNs, including stochastic variants.
    • The developed methods provide a robust framework for control design under time-varying sampling.
    • The results offer practical implications for controlling complex networks in various domains.